Data extracted in April 2017. Most recent data available in Eurostat Database:. Planned article update: April 2018. Increased timeliness of the EU-SILC data Since 2014 disseminates early results for severe material deprivation rates so that trends in poverty levels can be tracked more closely. The coverage and the timeliness has increased over the years. 18 Member States and Norway submitted already the 2016 EU-SILC data, and this is the second year when the coverage makes it possible to estimate and disseminate earlier the aggregates.

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Latvia, Hungary, Austria, Romania and Finland have provided final data for the early results, while Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, France, Croatia, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, the United Kingdom, and Norway have transmitted provisional data. In 2016, of the countries that sent data to Eurostat, early rate increased for Romania (+1.1 percentage points). The rates fell significantly in Malta (-3.7 pp), Latvia (-3.6 pp), Hungary (-3.2 pp), and Croatia and Portugal (both -1.2 pp). No large variations were seen in the other countries for which data is available.

Table 4: Ability to make ends meet, 2013-16 (early data) -% of population - Source: Eurostat This article is based on data sent to Eurostat by mid April 2017. Final EU-SILC cross sectional data for 2016 are already available for five Member States and 13 Member States and Norway have provided provisional material deprivation and ‘economic strain’ data. In Eurostat’s online database, provisional indicators are flagged ‘p’ (provisional) to distinguish them from final data. The difference between provisional data and final data is explained below in the section on ‘Data sources and availability’. For the countries for which only provisional data is available, the analysis is merely indicative: in some cases, there may be discrepancies between provisional and final data. Although we refer to the severe material deprivation indicators for the 19 countries as early indicators, for Latvia, Hungary, Austria, Romania and Finland the values are already final.

Saunders Nclex Rn Questions And Answers Free Download. Material deprivation rates gauge the proportion of people whose living conditions are severely affected by a lack of resources. The severe material deprivation rate represents the proportion of people living in households that cannot afford at least four of the following nine items: • mortgage or rent payments, utility bills, hire purchase instalments or other loan payments; • one week’s holiday away from home; • a meal with meat, chicken, fish or vegetarian equivalent every second day; • unexpected financial expenses; • a telephone (including mobile telephone); • a colour TV; • a washing machine; • a car; and • heating to keep the home adequately warm. The severe material deprivation rate, broken down by sex, age group and household type, is the main indicator for material poverty in this article.

Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Main statistical findings Since 2012, the rate of severe material deprivation in the EU-28 decreased from 9.9% to 7.8%, i.e. The rate varies significantly from country to country (see Table 1): the lowest levels among the EU and EFTA countries were 0.7% in Switzerland in 2013 and in Sweden in 2014 and 2015. The highest values were in 2012 in Bulgaria (44.1%), Romania (31.1%) and Hungary (26.3%).

Since then the proportion of the materially deprived population decreased in almost all the countries, and for the other countries limited or no change can be observed. The largest decreases in the proportion of persons lacking resources were in Latvia (12.8 pp between 2012 and 2016), Hungary (-10.1 pp between 2012 and 2016) and Bulgaria (-9.9pp between 2012 and 2015), reflecting the improving material living conditions in those countries. Comparing the final 2015 data with the early data for 2016 shows that at EU-28 level the severe material deprivation decreased by 0.3 pp to 7.8%. There is an important increase in severe material deprivation in Romania (+1.1 percentage points). On the other hand, rates fell markedly in Malta (-3.7 pp), Latvia (-3.6 pp), Hungary (-3.2 pp), and Croatia and Portugal (both -1.2 pp). Limited or no change was registered in other countries that provided early data. Severe material deprivation by household type With some exceptions, the early severe material deprivation rates available for 2016 confirm the tendency, seen in previous years, of higher incidence among: • people living in single person households with dependent children; • single person households; and • households with two adults and three or more children (see Table 2).

In Estonia, Croatia, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, and Romania, households with two adults and one dependent child were least affected by severe material deprivation. In Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, France, Hungary, the Netherlands, Austria, Finland and the United Kingdom, the least affected were households with two adults, at least one of whom was aged 65 or more. In Malta and Portugal the households with two adults and one dependent child and the households with two adults, at least one of whom was aged 65 or more were affected at the same level by material deprivation.

In Slovenia the least affected households had two adults with three or more dependent children in 2016. Severe material deprivation by age In general, over the years the severe material deprivation is worst among under 18 year olds, while elderly persons (aged 65 and over) are less affected than the working age adults (aged 18 to 64).

Since 2013, the rates by age decreased in most of the Member States for which early data is available (see Table 3). The only significant increase is +1.4 pp in Belgium for the youngest age group between 2013 and 2016. For the under 18 year olds the severe material deprivation rate between 2015 and 2016 rose in Norway (+1.1 pp), but fell considerably in Latvia (-5.6 pp), Malta (-4.1 pp), Hungary (-3.8 pp), the United Kingdom (-2.1 pp), Lithuania (-1.9 pp), Croatia (-1.8 pp), Portugal (-1.4 pp) and Romania (-1.0 pp). The rates for working age adults (aged 18 to 64) decreased from 2015 in Malta (-4.3 pp), Latvia and Hungary (both -2.7 pp) Croatia (-1.5 pp) and Portugal (-1.0 pp).

In 2016 the most significant increase for elderly persons (aged 65 and over) were recorded in Italy (+2.5 pp). On the other hand, major decreases were observed in Hungary (-4.4 pp), Lithuania (-3.9 pp), Portugal (-1.8 pp), Latvia (-1.5 pp), Malta (-1.2 pp), Romania (-1.1 pp) and the Czech Republic (-1.0 pp). Year on year changes for other countries are less significant.

Pop Gallery Tumblr Theme Free Download more. Factors of material deprivation As in previous years, the early data for 2016 show that severe material deprivation rates are determined mainly by changes in the ability to afford: • unexpected financial expenses; • a meal with meat, chicken or fish (or vegetarian equivalent) every second day; and • one week’s holiday away from home. These items, for which deprivation rates are highest, are also those that are not durable (investment) items but are covered largely (or not) by monetary income available for household expenditure.

Rates for these items thus provide an early indication of changes in monetary income. The percentage of people who said they were unable to face unexpected expenses fell, compared with the 2013 data, in most of the countries for which early data are available (see Figure 1), in particular Hungary (-24.1 pp), Estonia (-10.0 pp), the Czech Republic (-9.6 pp), Latvia(-9.5 pp), Croatia (-7.3 pp), Slovenia and Portugal (both -4.9 pp), Lithuania (-3.7 pp), the United Kingdom (-3.2 pp), France (-2.2 pp), Germany (-1.9 pp) and Malta (-1.4 pp). On the other hand, the early data show a worsening situation in this respect in Norway (+6.9 pp), Finland (+1.9 pp), Belgium (+1.7 pp) and Romania (+1.5 pp). The early data for 2016 show that the percentage of the population that cannot afford to go on a week’s annual holiday decreased in all countries for which early data are available compared with 2013. The largest changes were in Malta (-18.7 pp), Estonia (-18.1 pp), Hungary (-16.5 pp), Latvia (-15.0 pp), Portugal (-12.6) and the Czech Republic (-10.6) (see Figure 2). Finally, since 2013 the percentage of people who said they could not afford a meal with meat, fish, chicken or a vegetarian equivalent every second day decreased substantially in Hungary (-14.9 pp), Latvia (-7.7 pp) and Malta (-7.6 pp), and increased in Belgium (+1.5 pp) (see Figure 3). In 2016, the percentage of people who said they were unable to face unexpected expenses fell, compared with 2015 final data, in most of the countries for which early data are available (see Figure 1).

The largest decreases were in Hungary (-21.4 pp), Estonia (-4.8 pp) and the Czech Republic (-3.8 pp). On the other hand, the early data show a notably worsening situation in this respect in Norway (+3.5 pp) and Romania (+3,1 pp). The early data for 2016 show that the percentage of the population that cannot afford to go on a week’s annual holiday decreased considerably compared with 2015 in Malta (-7.5 pp), Croatia (-4.8 pp) and Hungary (-4.6 pp), but increased in Norway (+1.8 pp). (see Figure 2). Finally, the percentage of people who said in 2016 they could not afford a meal with meat, fish, chicken or a vegetarian equivalent every second day decreased year on year the most in Malta (-5.8 pp), Hungary (-4.7 pp) and the Czech Republic and Croatia (both -1.9 pp), but increased in Italy (+2.4 pp), Romania (+2.1 pp) and Lithuania (+1.4 pp) (see Figure 3). Making ends meet The economic strain variable ‘making ends meet’ was included in the early transmission of data. This is linked to current income and enables the timely detection of trends in poverty.

MySpace has confirmed it has suffered a database breach leading to the exposure of users emails, passwords and usernames. Reports of a breach started to come in towards the end of last week, although MySpace had not commented on the matter until now. According to the veteran social network, the attack affected a 'portion' of those users who created their account before 11 June 2013, after which time the company switched over to a new system. MySpace has not clarified how large this 'portion' is, but earlier reports suggest it is around 360 million accounts. In, the company said that, when moving from the old platform to the new one it 'took significant steps to strengthen account security', adding that 'the compromised data is related to the period before those measures were implemented'. 'We are currently utilising advanced protocols including double salted hashes (random data that is used as an additional input to a one-way function that 'hashes' a password or passphrase) to store passwords.

Myspace has taken additional security steps in light of the recent report,' MySpace said. 'Myspace is also using automated tools to attempt to identify and block any suspicious activity that might occur on Myspace accounts. We have also reported the incident to law enforcement authorities and are cooperating to investigate and pursue this criminal act,' it added. The company also sought to reassure users that their financial data was not directly at risk from the account, as the company holds no credit or debit card information. However, it recommended that members immediately change all their online passwords if they re-use their MySpace password for other services, or if all their passwords are similar to each other.: 427m MySpace passwords allegedly leaked online MySpace has allegedly been hacked, with over 427 million passwords reportedly leaked online. News of the hack comes, which claims to have received a copy of the data from one of its users.

According to reports, the MySpace hacker, who goes by the pseudonym 'Peace', is the same person who was recently selling details of on the dark web. LeakedSource, which offers a subscription service where people can search for their usernames on hacked sites to see if they have been compromised, said the details of 360,213,024 accounts, including username, email and password, have been leaked.

The number of passwords leaked is higher than the number of total accounts because some have multiple passwords associated with them. If the leak is correct, MySpace had used hashing to encrypt users' passwords, but they were not salted, making them easier to decrypt. 'The methods MySpace used for storing passwords are not what internet standards propose and is very weak encryption,' said LeakedSource in a blog post published on Friday.

'We noticed that very few passwords were over 10 characters in length (in the thousands) and nearly none contained an upper case character which makes it much easier for people to decrypt,' it added. IT Pro has not been able to independently verify the reports, however claims to have verified five separate accounts.

IT Pro has contacted MySpace for comment on the alleged hack, but had not received a response at the time of publication.